Iron and Glass: Scott, Paxton, Labrouste and the Oxford Museum

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Sir George Gilbert Scott (1811-1878)

Albert memorial.jpg (95377 bytes) The Albert Memorial, Kensington Gardens, London (1863-72)

St Pancras Station with the Grand Midland Hotel (1868-74)

St. Pancras3.jpg (91893 bytes) Exterior St. Pancras.jpg (61584 bytes)  Plan and elevation

  St. Pancras2.jpg (113652 bytes)   Train shed 

Sir Joseph Paxton (1801-1865)

Great conservatory.jpg (75339 bytes) Greenhouse at Chatsworth, Derbyshire, for the Duke of Devonshire

Crystal Palace2.jpg (90251 bytes) Committee's Design for the Exhibition Hall for the 1851 Great Exhibition

Crystal Palace6.jpg (112250 bytes)   Crystal Palace7.jpg (62052 bytes) Paxton's alternative design, 1850

Crystal Palace3.jpg (121399 bytes)   Crystal Palace8.jpg (118844 bytes) The Crystal Palace under construction

Crystal Palace.jpg (74214 bytes)   Crystal Palace5.jpg (163169 bytes) Exterior and interior views during the Great Exhibition

  Crystal Palace4.jpg (99301 bytes)  As reconstructed, with Paxton's landscaping, at Sydenham

 

The Oxford Museum by Deane and Woodward

   Oxford Univ.jpg (91764 bytes)  Exterior  Oxford Univ2.jpg (107734 bytes) Iron and glass roofed court

Henri Labrouste (1801-75)

Temple of Hera.jpg (47552 bytes) Labrouste's reconstruction of the Temple of Hera at Paestum as a Civic Hall or Basilica. His envoi sent back to Paris while a pensionnaire at the French Academy in Rome inverted the accepted chronology of the Paestum temples, suggesting that the Doric order used by the colonists became increasingly primitive as time passed.

 

Bibliotheque Sainte Genevieve, Paris (1838-50)

 Biblioteque St. Genev7.jpg (41390 bytes)  Elevation

 

 

  Biblioteque St. Genev4.jpg (104025 bytes) Biblioteque St. Genev.jpg (106656 bytes) Street facade and detail of ornament

Biblioteque St. Genev8.jpg (79831 bytes) Detail showing the names of authors inscribed on the facade and the bronze paterae

Biblioteque St. Genev3.jpg (91397 bytes) Entrance vestibule with arcadian murals and philosopher's busts; note the contrast between the light iron superstructure and the square and fluted heavy masonry piers.

 Biblioteque St. Genev6.jpg (89902 bytes)  Biblioteque St. Genev2.jpg (122662 bytes) Reading room with central iron colonnade supporting the arched ceiling