Orthodoxy questioned at mid century: Kahn, Rudolph and Saarinen

Louis I. Kahn, 1901-74

Louis Kahn.jpg (79350 bytes) Kahn teaching at the University of Pennsylvania, where he himself had studied under Cret

 

Art Gallery, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1953

yale6.jpg (75727 bytes) Note the Miesian vocabulary of yellow brick with steel and glass curtain walls.

 yale4.jpg (85177 bytes) yale5.jpg (74191 bytes) The triangular coffering of the gallery ceilings give a hint of Kahn's expressive capabilities when using concrete.

 

Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, 1959-65

salk institute6.jpg (42343 bytes) Plan, showing the flanking wings of laboratories with uninterrupted floorplates.

salk institute.jpg (60854 bytes) The service towers on the outside flanks of the complex

salk institute5.jpg (72721 bytes) The central courtyard

  salk institute2.jpg (66020 bytes) One of the 'pavilions' of studies facing the courtyard.

salk institute3.jpg (66349 bytes) The lightwells between the laboratories and studies.

 salk institute4.jpg (40666 bytes) View towards the Pacific ocean

The Kimbell Art Gallery, Fort Worth, TX, 1969-72

 

Paul Rudolph, 1918-1997

portrait.jpg (94607 bytes)

 

School of Art and Architecture, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1958-63

yale1c.jpg (82147 bytes) The building framed by massive piers of reinforced concrete, all finished with a rough, serrated surface.

yale1a.jpg (81274 bytes) yale1.jpg (50043 bytes) Plan and section, giving some sense of the immense spatial complexity of the interior

  yale2.jpg (66239 bytes) The slot-like entrance yale.jpg (92345 bytes)   yale3.jpg (83563 bytes) Note the use of classical fragments, friezes, statues, etc. to enrich the interiors

 

Eero Saarinen, 1910-61

Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Arch, St Louis, MO, 1947-66

Jefferson National expansion memorial.jpg (85596 bytes)

 

Trans-World Airlines Terminal, Idlewild [now J.F.Kennedy] Airport, NY, 1956-62

twa4.jpg (58852 bytes) twa3.jpg (62891 bytes) twa.jpg (125044 bytes)  twa5.jpg (59713 bytes) twa2.jpg (60480 bytes) twa7.jpg (54842 bytes)

twa6.jpg (54851 bytes)